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How to run cron jobs every 5, 10, or 30 seconds?
Better Stack Team
Updated on November 15, 2022
By default, cron checks crontabs for cronjobs every minute. If you want to run a job every n seconds you need to use a simple workaround.
Specify multiple jobs with offsets
The easiest way to run a job every n seconds is to run a job every minute and, and sleep in a loop in n second intervals.
Every 5 seconds
script.sh
i=0
while [ $i -lt 12 ]; do # 12 five-second intervals in 1 minute
command/to/run & #run your command
sleep 5
i=$(( i + 1 ))
done
/etc/crontab
* * * * * script.sh
Every 10 seconds
script.sh
i=0
while [ $i -lt 6 ]; do # 6 ten-second intervals in 1 minute
command/to/run & #run your command
sleep 10
i=$(( i + 1 ))
done
/etc/crontab
* * * * * script.sh
Every 15 seconds
script.sh
i=0
while [ $i -lt 4 ]; do # 4 ten-second intervals in 1 minute
command/to/run & #run your command
sleep 15
i=$(( i + 1 ))
done
/etc/crontab
* * * * * script.sh
Every 30 seconds
script.sh
i=0
while [ $i -lt 2 ]; do # 2 ten-second intervals in 1 minute
command/to/run & #run your command
sleep 30
i=$(( i + 1 ))
done
/etc/crontab
* * * * * script.sh
Every 30 seconds (different way)
/etc/crontab
* * * * * script.sh
* * * * * sleep 30 ; script.sh
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How to view and read cron logs on Ubuntu, Debian and CentOS?
Cron can generate logs, which are very useful in troubleshooting your cron jobs. In this quick tutorial, we will take a look at cron logs – how to find them and how to read them.
Questions -
How to prevent duplicate cron jobs from running?
Sometimes you may find that duplicate cronjobs are running at the same time. This may happen when the cronjob takes longer to complete than its execution interval. Here is a simple way to prevent this from happening ever again.
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How to set up a cron job for a specific time and date?
In this quick tutorial, we will take a look at how to set up a cron job to run at a specific time.
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How to get cron job errors in email with MAILTO?
One of the neat features of Cron is the ability to send emails when an error occurs during the execution of the cronjob. This can be done using the `MAILTO` environmental variable. When executing cronjob, any output is mailed to the owner of the crontab or to the user or email address specified in the `MAILTO` environment variable in the crontab, if such exists.
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