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How To Color Python Logging Output?
Better Stack Team
Updated on February 3, 2023
If you are new to logging in Python, please feel free to start with our Introduction to Python logging to get started smoothly. Otherwise, here is how to color python logging output:
Without External Module
Create a new custom formatter:
class CustomFormatter(logging.Formatter):
then create variables for the colors. They are created as ASCII code for an escape character followed by appropriate code sequence:
grey = "\\x1b[38;21m"
yellow = "\\x1b[33;21m"
red = "\\x1b[31;21m"
bold_red = "\\x1b[31;1m"
reset = "\\x1b[0m"
format = "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s (%(filename)s:%(lineno)d)"
You can discover all the possible colors here. Also specify the provided variable format.
After that, create a dictionary and specify a format for each of the log levels - color, your format of the log message, and reset the color at the end. Finally, make your formatter return this custom format:
FORMATS = {
logging.DEBUG: grey + format + reset,
logging.INFO: grey + format + reset,
logging.WARNING: yellow + format + reset,
logging.ERROR: red + format + reset,
logging.CRITICAL: bold_red + format + reset
}
def format(self, record):
log_fmt = self.FORMATS.get(record.levelno)
formatter = logging.Formatter(log_fmt)
return formatter.format(record)
And the whole formatter:
class CustomFormatter(logging.Formatter):
grey = "\\x1b[38;21m"
yellow = "\\x1b[33;21m"
red = "\\x1b[31;21m"
bold_red = "\\x1b[31;1m"
reset = "\\x1b[0m"
format = "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s (%(filename)s:%(lineno)d)"
FORMATS = {
logging.DEBUG: grey + format + reset,
logging.INFO: grey + format + reset,
logging.WARNING: yellow + format + reset,
logging.ERROR: red + format + reset,
logging.CRITICAL: bold_red + format + reset
}
def format(self, record):
log_fmt = self.FORMATS.get(record.levelno)
formatter = logging.Formatter(log_fmt)
return formatter.format(record)
You can later assign this formatter to a handler:
handler.setFormatter(CustomFormatter())
Using External Module
For this, you can use an external module named colorlog. You can download it
by running this command in the terminal:
pip install colorlog
You can read more about this module here.
After you installed the module, do not forget to import it:
import colorlog
Now using colorlog, create a handler using the class StreamHandler(). Then
create a logger and assign this handler to it:
handler = colorlog.StreamHandler()
logger = colorlog.getLogger(__name__)
logger.addHandler(handler)
Now set a format for the handler. At the start, specify the desired color as an attribute and create some logging message:
handler.setFormatter(colorlog.ColoredFormatter('%(red)s%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s'))
logger.warning('colors')
Output
WARNING:__main__:colors
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