# How to start logging cron job output to syslog on Ubuntu 20.04?

Cron can generate logs, which are very useful in troubleshooting your cron jobs.
If your[cron job](https://betterstack.com/community/guides/linux/cron-jobs-getting-started/) generates some output, it's collected and sent to you via
email. But you may want to send this collected output to the system log instead.

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Why is it helpful you may ask. Well, if all cron job outputs are in one place,
it's easier to go through all of them at once as you don't need to switch
between directories back and forward. Also, you can display cron outputs using a
single command, isn't that cool?

In this quick tutorial, we will take a look at how to redirect output from cron
jobs to the main system log.

## Where does the cron job output go?

Let's take a look at this example. Imagine that you have the following cron job
defined in your crontab:

```bash
*/10 * * * * /home/user/myscript.sh
```

This cron job runs every 10 minutes and executes `/home/user/myscript.sh` shell
script. The output of this script will be collected and cron will try to send it
to you via email. That means you will only see the following logs in the syslog:

```
Nov 11 12:00:00 server CRON[1011]: (user) CMD (/home/user/myscript.sh)
Nov 11 12:00:00 server CRON[1009]: (CRON) info (No MTA installed, discarding output
```

Syslog will only show that the `/home/user/myscript.sh` shell script was
executed successfully and that the output of this script was discarded to the
missing MTA (Message transfer agent). The output of the script will not be
present in the syslog.

## How to send cron job output to syslog?

Now, let's redirect the output of the `/home/user/myscript.sh` shell script to
the syslog by changing the crontab to the following:

```
*/10 * * * * /home/user/myscript.sh 2>&1 | /usr/bin/logger -t CRONOUTPUT
```

Let's break down this code:

- `/10 * * * *` This part states that the cron job will run every 10 minutes
- `/home/user/myscript.sh` Script that will be executed
- `2>&1` This will forward errors to standard output
- `| /usr/bin/logger -t CRONOUTPUT` This will pipe (forward) standard output to
  syslog with the name `CRONOUTPUT`

Now, you can display the output of the cron job in the system log and filter it
using the following command:

```bash
cat /var/log/syslog | grep CRONOUTPUT
```

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